Tuesday, October 14, 2008
Colombus Day ...H μέρα του Κολόμβου
Many countries in the New World and elsewhere celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas, which occurred on October 12, 1492 in the Julian calendar and October 21, 1492 in the modern Gregorian calendar, as an official holiday.
The day is celebrated as Columbus Day in the United States, as Día de la Raza (Day of the Race) in many countries in Latin America, as Día de las Culturas (Day of the Cultures) in Costa Rica, as Discovery Day in The Bahamas, as Día de la Hispanidad (Hispanic Day) and National Day in Spain, and as Día de la Resistencia Indígena (Day of Indigenous Resistance) in Venezuela.
Columbus Day TimelineThe first commemoration of Columbus took place in 1792
Just Where Was Columbus?Pinpointing the famous explorer's whereabouts
Biography of Christopher ColumbusEarly years, voyages, and historical perspective
Columbus's Unknown LegacyHow food from the Americas revolutionized Europe
Explorers and Explorationsfrom the Cape of Good Hope to the South Pole, a chart of notable explorers and their explorations.
Myths about ExplorersDid Columbus really discover America? Who was the first explorer to sail around the world?
O Χριστόφορος Κολόμβος ήταν εξερευνητής και έμπορος που διέσχισε τον Ατλαντικό ωκεανό και έφθασε στην Αμερική στις 12 Οκτωβρίου του 1492 με τη σημαία της Καστίλης.
Θεωρώντας η ιστορία ιδιαίτερα σημαντικό το γεγονός της άφιξής του στην Αμερική το 1492, αποκαλεί την ιστορική περίοδο πριν την άφιξή του προ Κολόμβου ή προκολομβιανή περίοδο.
Παρά το γεγονός ότι υπάρχουν αρκετές ενδείξεις προκολομβιανής επαφής της Αμερικής με άλλες ηπείρους και είναι θέμα συζήτησης αν μπορεί να θεωρήσει κανείς ότι «ανακαλύπτει» μια ήπειρο η οποία κατοικείται ήδη από γηγενείς ή μη λαούς, ο Κολόμβος συχνά πιστώνεται με την ανακάλυψη της Αμερικής, καθώς το ταξίδι του σημείωσε την έναρξη ενός βίαιου αποικισμού της Νέας Γης, όπως αποκαλείτο εναλλακτικά η αμερικανική ήπειρος.
Αξιοσημείωτο είναι επίσης και το ότι ο ίδιος ποτέ δεν έφτασε στον κορμό της Ηπείρου, αλλά σε νησιά διάσπαρτα κοντά σε αυτή. Πιθανώς καταγόταν από την Γένοβα, αν και ορισμένοι ιστορικοί ισχυρίζονται πως είναι πιθανό να είχε γεννηθεί αλλού. Το βασίλειο της Αραγκόν, το Βασίλειο της ισπανικής Γαλικίας, η Πορτογαλία και το ελληνικό νησί της Χίου είναι ορισμένοι από αυτούς που διεκδικούν την καταγωγή του.
O Χριστόφορος Κολόμβος ήταν εξερευνητής και έμπορος που διέσχισε τον Ατλαντικό ωκεανό και έφθασε στην Αμερική στις 12 Οκτωβρίου του 1492 με τη σημαία της Καστίλης.Ο Χριστόφορος Κολόμβος πέθανε στο Βαγιαδολίδ της Ισπανίας το 1506 και ετάφη σε μοναστήρι της πόλης. Τρία χρόνια αργότερα, μεταφέρθηκε σε μοναστήρι της Σεβίλλης και το 1537 στον Καθεδρικό του Αγίου Δομίνικου στο νησί Εσπανιόλα. Μαζί μεταφέρθηκε και η σορός του γιου του Ντιέγκο. Το 1795, η Ισπανία παραχώρησε το νησί Γαλλία και οι δύο σοροί μεταφέρθηκαν εκ νέου στην Ιβηρική Χερσόνησο.
Ωστόσο, αρκετοί πιστεύουν ότι έγινε λάθος κατά την μεταφορά, δεδομένου ότι το 1877 ανακαλύφθηκε τυχαία στον Άγιο Δομίνικο ένας τάφος, στον οποίο υπήρχε η επιγραφή: «Ο Διαπρεπής και Εξέχων, Δον Κριστόμπαλ Κολόν».
"A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step." -- Lao Tzu
Copyright © Demetrios the Traveler
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